The article has been updated successfully.Last Updated 9th of August, 2010
How many convictions does it take before the state declares someone a habitual offender?
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Each state governs habitual offenders differently. Some states base designation on points, others on major traffic offenses. And there are many states without a Habitual Traffic Offender (HTO) law on the books.
DUI, Traffic Tickets, and Speeding Tickets
If you reside in a habitual offender state, designation is usually based on the following major offenses:- Vehicular homicide.
- Vehicular assault.
- Driving or operating a vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol (DUI or DWI).
- Driving a motor vehicle while your permit or drivers license is suspended or revoked.
- Leaving the scene of an accident involving injury and or death.
- Reckless driving.
- Attempting to elude police.
| Alabama | Habitual offender law does not apply to DUI. |
| Alaska | No habitual offender law. |
| Arizona | No habitual offender law. |
| Arkansas | No habitual offender law. |
| California | Three or more within a 10-year period. |
| Colorado | Three or more within a seven-year period. |
| Connecticut | No habitual offender law. |
| Delaware | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| Florida | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| Georgia | Three or more within a 10-year period. |
| Hawaii | Three or more within a 10-year period. |
| Idaho | No habitual offender law. |
| Illinois | No habitual offender law. |
| Indiana | Three or more within a 10-year period. |
| Iowa | Three or more within a six-year period. |
| Kansas | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| Kentucky | No habitual offender law. |
| Louisiana | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| Maine | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| Maryland | No habitual offender law. |
| Massachusetts | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| Michigan | No habitual offender law. |
| Minnesota | No habitual offender law. |
| Mississippi | No habitual offender law. |
| Missouri | No habitual offender law. |
| Montana | 30 or more conviction points within a three-year period. |
| Nebraska | No habitual offender law. |
| Nevada | No habitual offender law. |
| New Hampshire | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| New Jersey | Three or more license suspensions within three-year period. |
| New Mexico | No habitual offender law. |
| New York | No habitual offender law. |
| North Carolina | Three or more offenses within a seven-year period. |
| North Dakota | No habitual offender law. |
| Ohio | No habitual offender law. |
| Oklahoma | No habitual offender law. |
| Oregon | Three or more in a five-year period, or a combination of 20 minor and major offenses within five years. |
| Pennsylvania | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| Rhode Island | Three or more convictions within a three-year period. |
| South Carolina | Three or more within a three-year period, or 10 or more four-point moving violation convictions. |
| South Dakota | No habitual offender law. |
| Tennessee | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| Texas | Four or more convictions within 12 months, or seven or more convictions within 24 months. |
| Utah | No habitual offender law. |
| Vermont | Eight or more convictions within a five-year period. |
| Virginia | Three or more within a 10-year period. |
| Washington | Three or more within a five-year period. |
| West Virginia | No habitual offender law. |
| Wisconsin | Four or more in a five-year period. |
| Wyoming | No habitual offender law. |
| Washington DC | No habitual offender law. |
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