Last Updated 13th of August, 2010

How does the GVWR affect the CDL class of commercial license I need?

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In terms of commercial vehicles, the gross vehicle weight rating (or, GVWR) is the absolute heaviest your particular commercial vehicle can be when it’s loaded.

The GVWR includes the weight of:

  • The vehicle
  • The trailer
  • The cargo
  • All passengers
  • The fuel

The GVWR Helps Determine the CDL Class

The class of commercial license you’ll apply for will depend on the GVWR of the commercial vehicle you’ll drive.

  • A Class A commercial license allows you to drive any combination of vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, if the GVWR of the vehicle(s) you’re towing is in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • A Class B commercial license allows you to drive any one vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or a vehicle that’s towing another vehicle that’s not heavier than 10,000 pounds.
  • A Class C commercial license allows you to drive any one vehicle, or any combination of vehicles, that doesn’t meet Class A or Class B requirements. The vehicle(s) must be either designed to carry 16 or more passengers, or placarded for hazardous materials.

Finding CDL Application Help

Applying to be a CDL driver isn’t exactly easy; fortunately, your DMV is ready to help.

Contact your local DMV branch or visit your state’s DMV website to find more information about the overall CDL application process, including state and federal CDL regulations, CDL driver training, and meeting the requirements for the CDL class and endorsements you want.

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